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Apa Itu Kinderschema?

Kinderschema (dari bahasa Jerman: Kindchenschema ) adalah konsep yang pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh ahli etologi Austria, Konrad Lorenz, pada tahun 1943. Definisi: Kinderschema adalah seperangkat fitur fisik kekanakan atau infantil yang secara naluriah (bawaan) memicu perasaan "keimutan" ( cuteness ) dan mengaktifkan motivasi untuk merawat ( caretaking behavior ) pada pengamat. Dalam ilmu etologi, Kinderschema diklasifikasikan sebagai mekanisme pelepasan bawaan ( innate releasing mechanism ) yang berfungsi untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidup keturunan ( offspring survival ). Fitur-fitur ini bertindak sebagai sinyal biologis yang memohon perlindungan dari orang dewasa. Efek Kinderschema pada Manusia Ketika fitur-fitur Kinderschema ini terdeteksi oleh otak, ia akan memicu serangkaian respons yang disebut Baby Schema Response atau Cute Response. 1. Aktivasi Sistem Imbalan Otak Pusat Kesenangan: Melihat Kinderschema secara cepat mengaktifkan nucleus accumbens di otak, yaitu str...

Bystander Effect

The bystander effect is a social psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to help a person in distress when other people are present. The presence of others creates a diffusion of responsibility, meaning each person feels less personally responsible to act, expecting someone else will intervene. This leads to a decreased likelihood that any one person will offer help. The theory was first widely recognized after the 1964 murder of Kitty Genovese in New York, reported as having multiple witnesses who did not intervene. Research shows that as the number of bystanders increases, the chance of intervention decreases. Several psychological factors contribute to the effect, including diffusion of responsibility, fear of being judged by others (evaluation apprehension), and the tendency to look to others to interpret ambiguous situations (pluralistic ignorance). The bystander effect applies in various settings, from emergencies to workplace environments. Psychological mode...

Clair de Lune

Moon & Pisces  Moon is almost in full phase (see the featured image). It is currently seen on the constellation of pisces. Moon is the only natural satellite of earth. Moon has the dark area on its surface called mare ( maria ).  Moon is so popular and it's been used as a calendar system since the ancient period on earth. New moon, crescent and full moon are moon phases that people usually observe especially nowadays for Islamic calendar (Hijri). Right now is 13 rabiul akhir 1445 in hijri . Others combine both lunar and solar system for their calendar, such as Chinese, Buddhist, Burmese, Assyrian, Hebrew, Jain and Kurdish, traditional Nepali, Hindu, Japanese, Korean, Mongolian, Tibetan, Vietnamese, the ancient Hellenic, Coligny, Babylonian, and some pre-Islamic calendars. The combination of lunar calendars and solar calendars are called lunisolar calendars. Now we're moving to lunar eclipse. It is an event where the position of earth, moon and sun are aligned....

Online Communication & Social Media (part 1 & 2)

Social Media Part 1  In what ways do you communicate online? This is a coincidence. I have thought a lot on this topic recently. I don't know where to start, apparently there are so many social media apps. People use it to communicate online, including me. Here are some information for you. HISTORY OF INTERNET Internet wasn't internet. It was called ARPANET (The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network ). Long before the arrival of digital communications, the steam engine, telegraph pole and coalmine quickened the pace of the world. The industrial revolution created a world of centralization and organized hierarchy. Its defining pattern was a single, central dot to which all strands led. But the emerging digital age is different. A great adjustment in human affairs is under way. The pattern of political, commercial and cultural life is changing. The defining pattern of the emerging digital age is the absence of the central dot. In its place a mesh of many points is evolvi...

Out of Place

  Tell us about a time when you felt out of place. When you're not with the right people, When they don't want to listen, When you are too different so they consider you as a weird person, When they abandon you, When they have no willingness to try to understand you, When you do something you don't want, When people don't want to see you in their place but they invite you to their place, When someone have the intention to make you feel out of place, When someone mistreat you, When nobody's there for you, When you are in a place where you're a total stranger for people in there but they have their own group except you, When you feel nobody really want your existence, When you don't feel good enough, When you feel rejected, When people leave, betray and spread fake news about you, When you are excluded but everyone not, When you feel unsafe, uncomfortable, insecure then you start comparing yourself or downgrading yourself to fit their standards, When you reali...

What if...then...else...

  What would you do if you lost all your possessions? If losing all my possessions doesn't mean I've lost everything, then I still have my spirit within me. If losing all my possessions means I'm stepping into a void, I'd be dead on the inside, not even an emotion I would feel. If I couldn't feel anything, then I wouldn't feel the connection with others. If I stepped out of the void, then I'd be able to return to my function, do not return to the void. If I lost my mind, then it would be hard to function. If I lost my possession, then I would get a better possession. If no possessions could satisfy my worldly life, then losing my possessions wouldn't be that bad. If I lost everything, then nothing to be afraid of losing. If a possession is just a word, then I can't take it back. If a possession is a connection between me and something, then I might get disconnected anytime. If a possession has its time limit for me, then it is temporary. Otherwise, I...

Personal philosophy

  Rice Philosophy Not exactly about rice. There is a life philosophy according to rice plant: "The more knowledge one acquires, the more humble one should become, just like a rice plant that bows lower as it becomes fuller" This philosophy conveys that true knowledge brings humility and wisdom, not arrogance. The analogy is drawn from the rice plant, where a full head of rice bends down. This teaches that a person with vast knowledge and insight should become increasingly humble. Do not lose hope nor be sad This one is obvious, I will take a break and pause anything that exhaust me...

Flowers and Poisons

  FLOWERS Flowers are often admired for their beauty and fragrance, but many contain compounds that are toxic if ingested or improperly handled. Common Fragrant Flowers : 1. Roses : Sweet, often fruity, or spicy tones, depending on the variety. 2. Jasmine : Exotic, sweet, and intensely floral. 3. Gardenias : Creamy, rich, and intoxicating. Best for warm climates or as potted plants indoors in cooler areas. 4. Lavender : Herbal, calming, and slightly sweet. Used for aromatherapy, sachets, and oils. 5. Lilacs : Sweet and nostalgic, often associated with spring. 6. Sweet Alyssum : Delicate honey-like sweetness. Best for ground cover in gardens or borders. 7. Tuberose : Intensely floral, creamy, and often used in perfumes. Blooms at Night, enhancing the fragrance's allure. 8. Hyacinths : Fresh and sweet with a touch of spiciness. 9. Frangipani (Plumeria) : Sweet, tropical, and slightly citrusy. 10. Freesias : Citrusy and light, with a clean, fresh profile. 11. Ylang-Ylang : Sweet, flor...

Mystery of The Depths

 In simple terms, an ocean is a vast body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth's surface. It's where you find beaches, marine life like fish and whales, and it affects the weather and climate. There is only one ocean, It is divided into three named parts by international agreement: the Atlantic , Pacific , and Indian ocean (International Hydrographic Bureau, 1953), Seas, which are part of the ocean, are defined in several ways. However, from newest update there are 5 names of ocean now. Here's the list of the five oceans on Earth ordered from largest to smallest: Pacific Ocean Atlantic Ocean Indian Ocean Southern Ocean Arctic Ocean There's also a term of The Seven Seas include the Arctic, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific, Indian, and Southern oceans. These oceans cover the majority of the Earth's surface and are interconnected, playing vital roles in regulating climate, supporting marine life, and shaping the planet's g...

20 Echoes of Life Lessons

Do you have a quote you live your life by or think of often? Then which of the favours of your Lord do you doubt? (QS. 53:55) So which of the favours of your Lord would you deny? (QS. 55:13) Every soul will taste death. And you will only receive your full reward on the Day of Judgment. Whoever is spared from the Fire and is admitted into Paradise will indeed triumph, whereas the life of this world is no more than the delusion of enjoyment. (QS. 3:185) What is meant for you, will reach you even if it is beneath two mountains. And what isn’t meant for you won’t reach you even if it is between your two lips. The best among you are those who have the best manners and character. The real patience is at the first stroke of a calamity. Hope for the best and prepare for the worst. Live and learn. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Blood is thicker than water. There are stars above stars. Look for a needle in a haystack. Do not play with fire. You think you will walk away untested...